Have you ever heard of an ectopic pregnancy?
Have you ever heard of an ectopic pregnancy? It's a serious condition that can be life-threatening. Learn more about the signs, symptoms, and treatment options.
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. In rare cases, it can occur in other locations.
For a pregnancy to grow and thrive, it needs the suitable environment of the womb. Unfortunately, a pregnancy cannot survive anywhere else, and an ectopic pregnancy can pose serious risks to the mother, especially due to internal bleeding.
Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy
The symptoms of ectopic pregnancy can vary depending on where the pregnancy is located, but the most common signs include:
Missed period with a positive pregnancy test
One-sided lower abdominal pain
Vaginal bleeding that’s different from your normal period, either in terms of quantity or timing
Shoulder pain, which can occur due to internal bleeding that irritates the abdomen and radiates to the shoulder
Weakness or dizziness, sometimes leading to collapse in severe cases of internal bleeding
When to Consult an Obstetrician
If you have a positive pregnancy test, it’s important to see your obstetrician to confirm that the pregnancy is located in the uterus. In a normal pregnancy, an ultrasound is typically performed between 6 to 8 weeks. However, if you experience any symptoms of ectopic pregnancy, an early scan is needed to rule it out.
In rare cases, an ectopic pregnancy may not be detectable on an ultrasound. If this happens, further investigation through laparoscopy (a minor surgical procedure) may be required.
Who is at Risk for Ectopic Pregnancy?
Some women are at a higher risk of developing an ectopic pregnancy, including those who:
Have had a previous ectopic pregnancy
Have undergone tubal surgeries
Become pregnant while using an intrauterine device (IUD)
Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Early diagnosis is crucial in managing ectopic pregnancies. If diagnosed early, medical management may be an option. However, if the condition is discovered later, surgery—either through laparoscopy or in more severe cases, an open procedure—may be required.
Final Thoughts
Ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you suspect you might have an ectopic pregnancy or experience any unusual symptoms, consult your doctor as soon as possible. Early detection can help prevent complications and may offer non-surgical treatment options.
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